The meaning and significance of the (Hebrew) Name "Elohim"
The Hebrew name of God "Elohim" (אֱלֹהִים) is one of the most frequently used titles for God in the Hebrew Bible. Here's an explanation of its meaning, structure, and significance:
Literal Meaning
"Elohim" is generally translated as "God" in English. The root word is "El" (אֵל) or "Eloah" (אֱלוֹהַּ), which both mean "God" or "Mighty One." The suffix "-im" usually indicates a plural form in Hebrew. So "Elohim" literally looks like "gods."
Grammatical Uniqueness
Even though "Elohim" is grammatically plural, it is almost always used with singular verbs and adjectives when referring to the God of Israel. This is understood as a plural of majesty or intensity, not indicating actual polytheism. Similar to the "royal we" used by kings and queens to refer to themselves in the plural.
Usage in the Bible
First name of God in the Bible: "In the beginning, God (Elohim) created the heavens and the earth." (Genesis 1:1)
Used over 2,000 times in the Old Testament. Sometimes "elohim" can refer to other "gods" or divine beings in a general sense, depending on the context (e.g., in Psalm 82:1), but when referring to the God of Israel, it is understood to mean the one true, all-powerful Creator.
Theological Significance
"Elohim" emphasizes God's power, majesty, and role as Creator and Judge. It reflects the idea that God is so great that even a singular title is not sufficient—hence the use of a plural form to express His fullness and completeness.
Comparison to Other Names
"Elohim" = emphasizes God's power and majesty (especially in creation and justice). "YHWH" = God's personal, covenant name, emphasizing His eternality and relational nature. "El" = more general term for deity or strength, often combined with other descriptors (e.g., El Shaddai).